The utility model discloses a novel high-temperature-resistant two-man ladle, which belongs to the technical field of two-man ladles and is characterized by comprising a ladle body and a ladle cover, a graphite layer and an aluminum silicate ceramic fiber layer are sequentially mounted on the inner side wall of the ladle body from inside to outside, a vacuum layer is arranged inside the ladle body, and a thermal insulation layer is arranged between the vacuum layer and the aluminum silicate ceramic fiber layer. The arc-shaped refractory brick layer is built on the inner side wall of the ladle body, the ladle body is made of steel, the high temperature resistance of the graphite layer and the aluminum silicate ceramic fiber layer in the ladle body is extremely high, so that the high temperature resistance of the ladle body is improved, the vacuum layer is arranged in the ladle body, the heat dissipation performance of the ladle body is reduced, and the heat preservation layer is arranged between the vacuum layer and the aluminum silicate ceramic fiber layer. The heat preservation performance of the two-man ladle is improved, the heat dissipation effect of the two-man ladle is reduced, it is guaranteed that liquid metal solidification caused by rapid reduction of the internal temperature is avoided, the fire resistance of the bottom refractory brick layer and the arc-shaped refractory brick layer is good, and the overall fire resistance and heat preservation performance of the two-man ladle are improved.