The utility model discloses a heating stove furnace heat transfer structure, including gathering ability heat exchanging chamber, core heat transfer inner bag outer wall, core heat transfer inner bag inner wall, refractory material layer, furnace, water layer and smelter body outer wall, the furnace upper end is equipped with the boiler face, gather and to set up in the furnace upper end by heat exchanging chamber, furnace is the toper, it is the loop configuration to gather ability heat exchanging chamber and furnace, it is equipped with the water layer to gather between ability heat exchanging chamber and the smelter body outer wall, be equipped with the water layer between core heat transfer inner bag outer wall and the core heat transfer inner bag inner wall, be equipped with refractory material layer on the core heat transfer inner bag inner wall. The utility model discloses a to the utilization of the thermal more efficient of furnace, can promote the core heat absorption heat transfer area of district more than 1 times, and then realize utilizing the high -efficient of fuel, exhaust gas temperature can be realized reducing simultaneously, the programming rate is improved, reach energy saving and emission reduction's effect.