The utility model discloses a refractory material baking device which comprises a refractory material baking box body, a baking box door lifting mechanism, a baking heating mechanism and a refractory material conveying mechanism, and the baking box door lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the refractory material baking box body. The baking heating mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the refractory material baking box body, and the refractory material conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the refractory material baking box body. The baking oven has the beneficial effects that baking heat loss is prevented through the refractory material baking oven body, the internal temperature of the baking oven is stable, heat loss is reduced, automatic lifting of the baking oven door is achieved through the baking oven door lifting mechanism, heat loss is prevented, and the safety of operators is guaranteed; the heat exchange structure improves the heating efficiency, the refractory material conveying mechanism achieves carrying and baking of refractory materials in different shapes, and the applicability of the device is improved.