The invention discloses a temperature self-adaptive control method and device for an ardealite calcining furnace, and relates to the technical field of calcining furnace control, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the zoning processing of the calcining furnace based on a predetermined zoning strategy; monitoring a first zone temperature through a first predetermined temperature sensor; acquiring a first real-time state based on a predetermined state monitoring strategy; correcting the first zone temperature by taking the analyzed first real-time state index as a correction coefficient to obtain a first effective zone temperature; when the temperature of the first effective area does not accord with the preset threshold value, a self-adaptive control instruction is sent out; and calling a preset regulation and control strategy based on the instruction, and carrying out self-adaptive control and adjustment on the first combustor. The technical problems of low calcining efficiency and unstable product quality caused by uneven temperature distribution in the calcining furnace and incapability of effectively coping with working condition fluctuation are solved, and the effects of ensuring the uniformity and stability of the temperature in the calcining furnace, improving the calcining efficiency and optimizing the product quality by monitoring the temperature and state of each furnace area in real time and automatically correcting the temperature deviation are achieved.